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Korean Overeducation?
March 9, 2012
May you move all of your mountains, and disturb the peace by adding to it.
-Carol Horos
South Korea spends double the U.S. amount on primary education.  Its college matriculation rate, 80%, is higher than the American one for high school.  Yet, according to South Korean professor, Jasper Kim, writing in a Wall Street Journal article (February 29, 2012) sent to us by Dana Wiser, the Korean obsession on education "leads to vicious, counterproductive competition and, in the end, more studying than real learning."

"A typical East Asian high school student often must follow a 5 am to midnight compressed schedule, filled with class instruction followed by private institute courses, for up to six days a week, with little or no room for socializing...  Asian parents, nearly without exception, demand that their children attend an elite university.  Parents are typically involved in the smallest minutiae of their children's education.  Such tiger mothers (tiger fathers are still extremely rare) always want to be seen as close to their children, and hover around them physically and mentally.

"...The competition for an elite education in South Korea does not start in high school.   Parents strategize how to get their child into the best preschool possible, which according to the thinking, will then get them into the best kindergarten and on up to the most elite university...

"As a tiger education insider, I can attest that throughout this cradle-to-cap-and-gown marathon of studying, very little actual learning occurs.  South Korea's raw testing numbers, which look great on international education surveys, obscure the fact that students generally cannot engage a question with critical analysis.  They know the what, but don't know the why."





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Comments (4)

Displaying All 4 Comments
Joy Meng · March 10, 2012
Oakland, CA, United States


This article is not very objective and helpful. It is not fair to say tiger education is all negative. The life disciplines we have gotten in childhood as the Far Easters are very crucial later in our life struggles although I agree that Asian education should be more emphasized on real learning and encourage young children to figure out the answers on their own discoveries but not just memorizing for the tests.

I only wish westerners can also see the Asian education system from different perspectives but criticism. The benefits of self-regulation and disciplines in Asian education create far more respectful young adults and better citizens for the community. People need to see the emphasis of Asian education on how the community works and how to become a useful member in a collective society.

Joyce Yang · March 09, 2012
Arlington , VA, United States


I am a Korean and when I read this article this morning, I had to stop what I was doing to read it through believing that I was missing something here.

I truly believe that there are always pros and cons.
Yes, there were some side effects that the society had to go through due to the over emphasis on education. However, there were way more benefits from Korean parents' devotion and involvement in their children's education.

I wish CCIE think through information prior to post it.
It is a very opinionated article.

Angela Lara · March 09, 2012
CDC
New Bern, NC, United States


I agree with A.Danner! The article seems to be unfinished.

A.Danner · March 09, 2012
United States


While this information is somewhat interesting, it is clearly incomplete. I cannot help but wonder what the rest of the story is, what is the part we don't know and haven't been shown?

The author of the original article presumably knows something about this, and perhaps does not see this presentation of information as biased or one-sided, and maybe knows things about the culture of education in Korea that fill in some of the gaps left here. I don't know.

I wish that CCE.com had - as a third party (with the benefit of some distance from the source), sharing this story for the sake of reflection (presumably) had offered some context, perspective, or at the very least acknowledgment that this description paints a very incomplete picture, and with no alternative context or perspective, is fertile ground for stereotyping of Korean children and their parents. Please remember, "the problem with stereotypes is not that they are not true, but that they are incomplete." (credit to Chimamanda Adichie).

I know you didn't write the main content, but you have shared it with us. I guess what I'm asking is, Where is the added value? I don't want to read articles just because they mention preschool or early ed. We need tools to help us better serve the children, families and colleagues we work with.



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